通过分析气候模式随全球暖化的变化趋势，阐述了全球暖化对电力系统发、输、配、用电各环节的影响，讨论了全球暖化造成极端天气事件的频率和强度升高对电网安全稳定运行的危害。总结了电力系统主动和被动应对全球暖化的技术措施，综述了通过节能降耗、提高能源利用效率和采用新技术降低温室气体排放的方式延缓全球暖化发展进程的技术手段。分析了在气候变化率加大、电网可控性降低情况下通过改进检修和引入新型控制方法提高电网健壮性和可控性的方法。

Through the analysis on the tendency of climate pattern varying with global warming, the affects of global warming on power generation, transmission, distribution and power utilization are expounded; the danger of power systems’ secure and stable operation due to the increase of both occurrence frequency and intensity of extreme climate caused by global warming is analyzed. Technical measures to cope with global warming actively or passively are summarized, and a survey on technological measures to postpone global warming by means of energy conservation and reduction of energy consumption, increasing utilization efficiency of energy source as well as adopting new technique to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases is given. The approaches, which can enhance survivability and controllability of power systems by improving maintenance modes and leading in new type of control methods under violent change of climate and the reduce of power systems’ controllability, are proposed.

基金项目：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2009CB219701)；国家自然科学基金资助项目(50907005)；国家电网公司科学技术项目(SGKJJSKF[2008]469)；中国电机工程学会电力青年科技创新资助项目。

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